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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-1-40-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND PERINATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование и профилактика тромботических осложнений у беременных, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction and Prevention of Thrombotic Complications in Pregnant Women Who Have Had a New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимкова Екатерина Борисовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinabrandt@yahoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-057X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дулаева Елена Валерьевна — к. м. н., научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения</p><p>101000,Р г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_rjazantseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-3166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечнева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechneva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечнева Марина Александровна — д. м. н., руководитель отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzmoniiag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будыкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budykina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будыкина Татьяна Сергеевна — д. м. н., руководитель клинико-диагностической лаборатории</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budyt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-363X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюкова Наталия Владимировна — к. м. н., научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-biryukova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-1932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Алла Викторовна — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник акушерского обсервационного отделения</p><p>101000, г. Москва, ул. Покровка, д. 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A Pokrovka Str., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikkaratist@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В., Чечнева М.А., Будыкина Т.С., Бирюкова Н.В., Федотова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В., Чечнева М.А., Будыкина Т.С., Бирюкова Н.В., Федотова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimkova E.B., Dulaeva E.v., Chechneva M.A., Budykina T.S., Biryukova N.V., Fedotova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/198">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оптимизация диагностических и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий у беременных, перенесших в период гестации новую коронавирусную инфекцию (НКИ) COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: сравнительное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены течение беременности, родов и перинатальные исходы у 60 женщин, перенесших COVID-19 во время настоящей беременности, родоразрешенных в условиях ГБУЗ МО МОНИИАГ. В зависимости от срока обращения в поликлиническое отделение МОНИИАГ пациентки были распределены на две группы. I группу составили 45 беременных, перенесших НКИ в I–II триместрах c последующим обращением и наблюдением в условиях поликлинического отделения МОНИИАГ, II группу — 15 беременных, переболевших НКИ в течение гестации и обратившихся в поликлиническое отделение перед родоразрешением. В ходе работы, помимо общеклинического обследования, дополнительно проводились расширенное исследование системы гемостаза (при постановке на учет, перед родоразрешением и по показаниям с целью контроля проводимой терапии), ультразвуковое и доплерометрические исследования в динамике, анализ гестационных и перинатальных исходов, подробно изучались сроки заболевания и течение НКИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во время первой консультации у всех участниц исследования проведено УЗИ и выполнен анализ стандартных гемостазиологических тестов. У беременных, получавших низкомолекулярные гепарины, а также при выявлении плацентраной недостаточности и/или структурных изменений плаценты исследовали тромбодинамику (n = 21). У женщин II группы было значимо меньше АЧТВ, выше уровень протромбина в крови, а также у них статистически значимо чаще наблюдались признаки гемодинамических нарушений в маточно-плацентарном кровотоке (МПК). По данным УЗИ, нарушения в МПК найдены у 13 пациенток, а по результатам теста тромбодинамики, обнаружены признаки гиперкоагуляции у 17 женщин, тогда как данные рутинной оценки гемостаза не выходили за пределы референсных значений. Структурные изменения плаценты найдены у 8 (53,4%) обследованных II группы, а тест тромбодинамики проведен у 5 из них. Гиперкоагуляция выявлена у 4 (26,7%) пациенток во II группе. У пациенток I группы в зависимости от полученных результатов проведены коррекция терапии с последующим ультразвуковым контролем структуры плаценты, а также оценка теста тромбодинамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для женщин, перенесших НКИ во время гестации, независимо от клинического течения и срока инфицирования НКИ, характерны гиперкоагуляционные изменения, однако стандартные гемостазиологические тесты не в полной мере отражают постковидные изменения в отличие от теста тромбодинамики в сочетании с тщательной плацентометрией, при которой структурные изменения плаценты и нарушения внутриплацентарного кровотока косвенно могут свидетельствовать о наличии гиперкоагуляции. Рациональная антикоагулянтная и антиагрегантная терапия под контролем показателей свертывающей системы крови и структуры плаценты способствует значимому снижению частоты неблагоприятных акушерских и перинатальных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: The aim of the study was to optimize diagnostic, treatment and preventive measures in pregnant women who had a new coronavirus infection (NCI) COVID-19 during the gestation period.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Comparative study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We studied the course of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal outcomes in 60 women who had COVID-19 during this pregnancy, delivered in the conditions of the MONIAH. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the period of visit to the outpatient department of MORIAG. Group I consisted of 45 pregnant women who underwent NCI in the I–II trimesters with subsequent treatment and observation in the conditions of the polyclinic department of MONIAH, Group II — 15 pregnant women who had had NCI during gestation and applied to the polyclinic department before delivery. In the course of the work, in addition to the general clinical examination, an extended study of the hemostasis system was additionally carried out (during registration, before delivery and according to indications in order to control ongoing therapy), ultrasound and Doppler studies in dynamics, analysis of gestational and perinatal outcomes, the timing of the disease and course of the NCI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the first consultation, all participants in the study underwent ultrasound and an analysis of standard hemostasiological tests was performed. In pregnant women who received low molecular weight heparins, as well as in cases of placental insufficiency and/or structural changes in the placenta, thrombodynamics was studied (n = 21). Women of group II had a significantly lower APTT, a higher level of prothrombin in the blood, and they also had statistically significantly more signs of hemodynamic disturbances in the BMD. According to ultrasound findings, uteroplacental blood flow disorders were diagnosed in 13 patients; thrombodynamics test results demonstrate hypercoagulation in 17 women, while the data from the routine assessment of hemostasis did not go beyond the reference values. Structural changes in the placenta were found in 8 (53.4%) examined patients of group II, and a thrombodynamic test was performed in 5 of them. Hypercoagulation was detected in 4 (26.7%) patients in group II. In patients of group I, depending on the results obtained, correction of therapy was carried out, followed by ultrasound control of the structure of the placenta, as well as an assessment of the thrombodynamic test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Women who have undergone NCI during gestation, regardless of the clinical course and duration of infection with NCI, are characterized by hypercoagulable changes, however, standard hemostasiological tests do not fully reflect post-covid changes, in contrast to the thrombodynamic test in combination with careful placentometry, in which structural changes in the placenta and violations of intraplacental blood flow may indirectly indicate the presence of hypercoagulability. Rational anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy under the control of indicators of the blood coagulation system and the structure of the placenta contributes to a significant reduction in the incidence of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>доплерометрия</kwd><kwd>тест тромбодинамики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>placental insufficiency</kwd><kwd>doplerometry</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamic test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьёв А.А., Быков А.С., ред. Атлас по медицинской микробиологии, вирусологии и иммунологии: учебное пособие для студентов медицинских вузов. 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