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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-5-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности медикаментозной коррекции климактерического синдрома у больных онкологическими заболеваниями органов репродуктивной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Drug Correction of Menopausal Syndrome in Reproductive Cancer Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Валерьевна Шабалова, аспирант</p><p>отделение гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>117997; ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.shabalova93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-066X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Юренева, д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, профессор кафедры</p><p>Институт онкогинекологии и маммологии; кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>117997; ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syureneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарданова</surname><given-names>Ж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gardanova</surname><given-names>Zh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Робертовна Гарданова,  д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра психотерапи</p><p>117997; ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4;  ул. Островитянова, д. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; 1 Ostrovityanov St.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zanna7777@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-051X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Ивановна Ермакова, к. м. н.</p><p>отделение гинекологической эндокринологии</p><p>117997; ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakova.health@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-7228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Хохлова, д. м. н., заведующая отделением</p><p>онкологическое отделение противоопухолевой лекарственнойтерапии</p><p>117997; ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997; 4 Academician Oparin Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svkhokhlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Scientific Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Scientific Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine;  N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шабалова О.В., Юренева С.В., Гарданова Ж.Р., Ермакова Е.И., Хохлова С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабалова О.В., Юренева С.В., Гарданова Ж.Р., Ермакова Е.И., Хохлова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabalova O.V., Yureneva S.V., Gardanova Z.R., Ermakova E.I., Khokhlova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить тяжесть климактерических симптомов (КС) и качество жизни у пациенток с менопаузой ятрогенного генеза в зависимости от получаемой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Дизайн</title><p>   Дизайн: рандомизированное клиническое исследование в параллельных группах.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 60 пациенток репродуктивного возраста с менопаузой ятрогенного генеза после двусторонней овариэктомии, имевших в анамнезе злокачественные новообразования (ЗНО) органов репродуктивной системы. Пациентки были разделены на 2 группы методом простой рандомизации. Пациентки группы 1 (n = 34) получали эсциталопрам по схеме: 5 мг 1 раз в день — 7 дней, 10 мг 1 раз в день — 2 нед, в дальнейшем по 10 мг/сут (подгруппа 1а) или по 20 мг/сут (подгруппа 1б) — 12 нед. Дозировку 20 мг/сут использовали при отсутствии снижения количества и тяжести КС более чем на 50 % за 3 нед приема препарата в дозе 10 мг/сут. Пациенткам из группы 2 (n = 26) назначали лекарственный растительный препарат цимицифуги кистевидной экстракт (BNO 1055) в дозе 6,5 мг по 1 таблетке 1 раз в день в течение 15 нед. Для оценки состояния пациенток использовали дневник-опросник для оценки количества приливов в сутки, опросник качества жизни SF-36, шкалу климактерических симптомов Грина и индекс выраженности бессонницы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Во всех подгруппах количество приливов снизилось, однако снижение было статистически достоверным только у пациенток подгруппы 1а. По шкале климактерических симптомов Грина в подгруппе 1а через 15 нед терапии получено значимое снижение выраженности КС, симптомов тревоги и депрессии, улучшение соматических проявлений, снижение тяжести вазомоторных симптомов, улучшение либидо по сравнению с исходным состоянием. У пациенток подгруппы 1б отмечено достоверное снижение выраженности КС и тревожного компонента. Пациентки группы 2 отметили значимое снижение выраженности КС и депрессии. При межгрупповом сравнении более выраженный эффект терапии на проявления КС, тревоги, депрессии и тяжести вазомоторных симптомов был получен в подгруппе 1а по сравнению с подгруппой 1б и группой 2. При оценке качества жизни выявлено значимое улучшение физического компонента здоровья у пациенток группы 2, а психологического компонента здоровья — в подгруппе 1а через 15 нед терапии. У пациенток подгруппы 1а происходило значительное снижение индекса выраженности бессонницы, тогда как у пациенток подгруппы 1б и группы 2 данный показатель снижался недостоверно.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Пациенткам, имеющим противопоказания к менопаузальной гормональной терапии, в том числе гормонально-зависимые ЗНО, необходима терапия с целью улучшения качества жизни, лечения климактерического синдрома, коррекции психоэмоционального состояния и улучшения сна. В исследовании показана эффективность негормональной терапии как антидепрессантом эсциталопрамом из группы селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина, так и лекарственным препаратом экстракта BNO 1055. При климактерическом синдроме легкой и средней степени тяжести рекомендуется терапия препаратом экстракта BNO, при тяжелом течении — эсциталопрамом в дозе 10 мг/сут с оценкой эффективности терапии через 3 нед после начала приема лекарственного средства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: To assess the severity of menopausal symptoms and quality of life in patients with iatrogenic menopause depending on the therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Design</title><p>   Design: A randomised parallel group clinical study.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. The study enrolled 60 patients of reproductive age with iatrogenic menopause following bilateral ovariectomy who had a history of reproductive tumours. The patients were randomised into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 34) was treated with escitalopram as follows: 5 mg once daily — 7 days, 10 mg once daily — 2 weeks, then 10 mg daily (subgroup 1а) or 20 mg daily (subgroup 1b) — 12 weeks. A dose of 20 mg daily was used where the frequency and severity of menopausal symptoms did not fall below 50 % in 3 weeks with a dose of 10 mg daily. Group 2 patients (n = 26) were prescribed an herbal product called cimicifuga racemosa essence (BNO 1055) at a dose of 6.5 mg 1 tablet once daily for 15 weeks. The patients' condition was assessed using a daily hot flash questionnaire; Quality of Life Questionnaire SF-36; Greene Climacteric Scale; and Insomnia Severity Index.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The number of hot flushes reduced in all subgroups; however, the reduction was statistically significant only in subgroup 1a. Greene Climacteric Scale showed that following 15 weeks of therapy in subgroup 1a there was significant reduction in the intensity of menopausal symptoms, anxiety and depression, improved somatic signs, reduced severity of vasomotor symptoms, and improved libido vs. baseline. Subgroup 1b patients demonstrated statistically significant reduction in menopausal symptoms and anxiety. Group 2 had marked reduction in menopausal symptoms and depression. Intergroup comparison demonstrates that the most marked effect from the therapy on menopausal symptoms, anxiety, depression and severity of vasomotor symptoms was observed in subgroup 1а vs. subgroup 1b and group 2. Quality-of-life assessment showed significant improvement in the physical component in group 2 patients, while psychological improvements were better in subgroup 1а after 15 weeks of therapy. Subgroup 1a patients had significant reduction in Insomnia Severity Index, while subgroup 1b and group 2 patients did not demonstrate any significant reduction in this parameter.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Patients, for whom hormonal menopause therapy is contraindicated, including patients with hormone-driven malignancies, require therapy to improve their quality of life, manage their menopausal syndrome, correct psychoemotional state and improve sleep. The study demonstrated efficacy both of non-hormonal antidepressant escitalopram (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and BNO 1055 essence (a medicinal product). In mild and moderate menopausal syndrome, it is recommended to use BNO essence, while severe cases should be treated with 10 mg escitalopram daily, and therapy efficacy should be assessed after 3 weeks of therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>климактерический синдром</kwd><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>антидепрессанты</kwd><kwd>цимицифуга кистевидная</kwd><kwd>BNO 1055</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>malignancies</kwd><kwd>menopausal syndrome</kwd><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor</kwd><kwd>antidepressants</kwd><kwd>cimicifuga racemosa</kwd><kwd>BNO 1055</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not supported by any external sources of funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2021 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / под ред. 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