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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-1-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND PERINATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски венозных тромбоэмболических событий при больших акушерских синдромах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks of Venous Thromboembolic Events and the Great Obstetric Syndromes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Валентина Фёдоровна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюндюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syundyukova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сюндюкова Елена Геннадьевна  — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seg269@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-6856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чулков Василий Сергеевич — д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vschulkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-0997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Униговская</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unigovskaya</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Униговская Ксения Аркадьевна — студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина В.Ф., Сюндюкова Е.Г., Чулков В.С., Униговская К.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина В.Ф., Сюндюкова Е.Г., Чулков В.С., Униговская К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina V.F., Syundyukova E.G., Chulkov V.S., Unigovskaya K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: на основании изучения особенностей анамнеза, течения беременности и родов оценить риски венозных тромбоэмболических событий у женщин с большими акушерскими синдромами.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: ретроспективное когортное исследование методом сплошной выборки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы 200 историй родов: группа 1 — 55 женщин с большими акушерскими синдромами, группа 2 — 145 беременных без них. Изучены анамнез женщин, исходы беременности, проведен анализ рисков венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анамнестическими факторами риска больших акушерских синдромов оказались отягощенный ранними тромбоэмболическими событиями семейный анамнез (ОР = 3,13; 95% ДИ: 1,34–7,30), статус безработной (OР = 1,73; 95% ДИ: 1,32–2,65), наличие в прошлом преэклампсии (ОР = 23,46; 95% ДИ: 1,28–428,80), первая беременность (ОР = 1,63; 95% ДИ: 1,04–2,55), хроническая артериальная гипертензия (ОР = 8,45; 95% ДИ: 1,76–40,66). Отмечено значимое повышение рисков венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений у пациенток 1-й группы во время беременности (1 (1–2) балл; p &lt; 0,001) и в послеродовом периоде (3 (1–4) балла; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прогностическими маркерами больших акушерских синдромов оказались отягощенный семейный и личный акушерский анамнез, паритет, низкий социальный статус, хроническая артериальная гипертензия. Выявлено значимое повышение риска венозных тромбоэмболических осложнений у беременных и родильниц с большими акушерскими синдромами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Based on the study of the history, course of pregnancy and childbirth, to assess the risks of venous thromboembolic events among women with major obstetric syndromes.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Retrospective cohort study using the continuum sampling method.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 200 birth histories were analyzed: group 1 — 55 women with great obstetric syndromes, group 2 — 145 pregnant without them. The history of women, pregnancy outcomes were studied, and an analysis of the risks of venous thromboembolic complications was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Anamnestic risk factors for major obstetric syndromes were a family history aggravated by early thromboembolic events (RR = 3,13; 95% CI: 1,34–7,30), unemployed status (RR = 1,73; 95% CI: 1,32–2,65), preeclampsia in the past (RR = 23,46; 95% CI: 1,28–428,80), first pregnancy (RR = 1,63; 95% CI: 1,04–2,55), chronic arterial hypertension (RR = 8,45; 95% CI: 1,76–40,66). There was a significant increase in the risk of venous thromboembolic complications in patients of group 1 during pregnancy (1 (1–2) points; p &lt; 0.001) and in the postpartum period (3 (1–4) points; p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Prognostic markers of great obstetric syndromes were aggravated family and personal obstetric anamnesis, parity, low social status, chronic arterial hypertension. A significant increase in the risk of venous thromboembolic complications in pregnant women and puerperas with major obstetric syndromes was revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большие акушерские синдромы</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>great obstetric syndromes</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>venous thromboembolic complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Renzo G.C. The great obstetrical syndromes. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(8):633–5. DOI: 10.1080/14767050902866804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Renzo G.C. The great obstetrical syndromes. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(8):633–5. 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