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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-1-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-морфологическая оценка эффективности амбулаторной гистероскопической метропластики при внутриматочной перегородке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Morphological Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Ambulatory Hysteroscopic Metroplasty in Case of Intrauterine Septum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-0937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронов Олег Владимирович  — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>454021 г. Челябинск, пр-т Победы, д. 287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docsafronov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачкова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачкова Элла Алексеевна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkel@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-3421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казачков</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazachkov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казачков Евгений Леонидович — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологической анатомии и судебной медицины имени профессора В.Л. Коваленко</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkel@narod.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-9319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Ирина Владимировна — доцент кафедры математики, медицинской информатики и статистики, физики</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, д. 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronova94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-0799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мшак-Манукян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mshak-Manukyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мшак-Манукян Гоар Норайровна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>454021, г. Челябинск, пр-т Победы, д. 287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gohar_m-m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронов Артём Олегович  — студент 2-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>454021, г. Челябинск, пр-т Победы, д. 287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>64 Vorovskoy Str., Chelyabinsk, 454092</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафронов О.В., Казачкова Э.А., Казачков Е.Л., Сафронова И.В., Мшак-Манукян Г.Н., Сафронов А.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафронов О.В., Казачкова Э.А., Казачков Е.Л., Сафронова И.В., Мшак-Манукян Г.Н., Сафронов А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronov O.V., Kazachkova E.A., Kazachkov E.L., Safronova I.V., Mshak-Manukyan G.N., Safronov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: клинико-морфологическая оценка эффективности амбулаторной гистероскопической метропластики с использованием энергии диодного лазера в импульсном режиме при внутриматочной перегородке.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: ретроспективное сравнительное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ эффективности метропластики, особенностей течения операции, послеоперационного периода, состояния эндометрия и репродуктивной функции у 39 женщин (1-я группа), прооперированных с использованием энергии диодного лазера в импульсном режиме, и 19 пациенток (2-я группа), пролеченных с помощью биполярной электроэнергии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При применении предложенного метода метропластики статистически значимо чаще рассечение внутриматочной перегородки было оптимальным (82,05%) (р &lt; 0,001). Морфологическая структура эндометрия после метропластики у пациенток 1-й группы значимо чаще соответствовала фазе менструального цикла (86,36%; р = 0,044) и реже была изменена за счет проявлений периваскулярного фиброза (12 (54,55%) из 22; р = 0,037). У большинства женщин 1-й группы беременность завершилась своевременными родами — 15 (71,43%) из 21 (р = 0,013).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная методика метропластики является эффективным и безопасным способом рассечения внутриматочной перегородки, положительно влияющим на репродуктивную функцию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Clinical and morphological evaluation of the effectiveness of the hysteroscopic metroplasty using the pulsed diode laser in case of the intrauterine septum.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Retrospective comparative study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the metroplasty, specific features of the course of the surgery, postoperative period, status of the endometrium and reproductive function was performed in 39 women (1st group) who underwent the surgery with the use of the pulsed diode laser and 19 patients (2nd group) who underwent bipolar electrosurgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When using the proposed method of metroplasty, the dissection of the intrauterine septum was statistically significantly more often optimal (82.05%) (p &lt; 0.001). The morphological structure of the endometrium after metroplasty in patients of the 1st group significantly more often corresponded to the phase of the menstrual cycle (86.36%; p = 0.044) and was less often changed due to manifestations of perivascular fibrosis (12 (54.55%) of 22; p = 0.037). In most women of the 1st group, pregnancy ended in timely delivery — 15 (71.43%) out of 21 (p = 0.013).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed method of metroplasty is an effective and safe method of dissection of the intrauterine septum, which has a positive effect on reproductive function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутриматочная перегородка</kwd><kwd>гистероскопическая метропластика</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intrauterine septum</kwd><kwd>hysteroscopic metroplasty</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rikken J.F.W., Verhorstert K.W.J., Emanuel M.H., Bongers M.Y. et al. Septum resection in women with a septate uterus: a cohort study. Hum. Reprod. 2020;35(7):1578–88. DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dez284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rikken J.F.W., Verhorstert K.W.J., Emanuel M.H., Bongers M.Y. et al. Septum resection in women with a septate uterus: a cohort study. 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