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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-2-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения электрической оси сердца и нарушения липидного обмена как возможные маркеры поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes of the Electrical Axis of the Heart and Dyslipidemia as Possible Markers of Cardiovascular Damage in Patients after COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9232-6459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзоев</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzoev</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирзоев Никита Тагирович — слушатель ординатуры по специальности «Терапия» ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirsoev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутелев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutelev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутелев Геннадий Геннадьевич — к. м. н., старший преподаватель кафедры Военно-морской терапии ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>198013, Санкт-Петербург, Загородный пр-т, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gena08@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Владимир Владимирович — к. м. н., начальник пульмонологического отделения 1-й клиники (терапии усовершенствования врачей) ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sea-89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-6860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкашин Дмитрий Викторович — д. м. н., профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, начальник кафедры военно-морской терапии ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>198013, Санкт-Петербург, Загородный пр-т, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherkashin_dmitr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-7111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуленин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulenin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуленин Константин Сергеевич — д. м. н., доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры военно-морской терапии ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>198013, Санкт-Петербург, Загородный пр-т, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulenink@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-6885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макиев</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makiev</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макиев Руслан Гайозович — д. м. н., доцент, заместитель начальника академии по учебной работе ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Academician Lebedev Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moro5555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирзоев Н.Т., Кутелев Г.Г., Иванов В.В., Черкашин Д.В., Шуленин К.С., Макиев Р.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирзоев Н.Т., Кутелев Г.Г., Иванов В.В., Черкашин Д.В., Шуленин К.С., Макиев Р.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mirzoev N.T., Kutelev G.G., Ivanov V.V., Cherkashin D.V., Shulenin K.S., Makiev R.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязь лабораторно-инструментальных показателей с тяжестью течения COVID-19 и оценить динамику изменений липидного профиля и электрической оси сердца у пациентов в остром периоде заболевания и после выздоровления.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 30 пациентов молодого возраста (18–44 лет) без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в анамнезе, проходивших двухэтапное лечение в Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова с диагнозами: «Коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19, вирус идентифицирован» (U07.1, МКБ-10) и «Состояние после новой коронавирусной инфекции» (U09.9, МКБ-10) в апреле–декабре 2021 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц, перенесших COVID-19, отмечалось повышение концентраций общего холестерина (6,51 [5,62–6,79] ммоль/л), липопротеинов низкой (3,89 [3,34–4,52] ммоль/л) и очень низкой (1,06 ± 0,72 ммоль/л) плотности в отличие от острого периода заболевания, при котором липидный спектр оставался в пределах нормальных значений. Кроме этого, анализ электрокардиограмм продемонстрировал динамику изменения угла α с 42 ± 11° до 25 ± 17° у пациентов после элиминации SARS-CoV-2, причем отклонение электрической оси сердца влево было выявлено впервые у 5 (17%) пациентов, перенесших COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лица, перенёсшие COVID-19, у которых впервые были выявлены нарушения липидного обмена и отклонение электрической оси сердца влево, а также высокие уровни маркеров воспаления, могут рассматриваться как кандидаты для использования высокотехнологических методов визуализации с целью исключения поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the correlation of laboratory and instrumental indicators with the severity of the COVID-19 and to assess the dynamics of changes of the lipid profile and the electrical axis of the heart of patients in the acute period of the disease and after recovery.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Retrospective observational study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of medical histories of 30 young patients (18–44 years) without cardiovascular diseases, who underwent two-stage treatment at the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov with diagnoses: «COVID-19, virus identified» (U07.1, ICD-10) and «Post COVID-19 condition» (U09.9, ICD-10) in the period from April to December 2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study found that individuals after COVID-19 had an increase in total cholesterol concentrations (6.51 [5.62–6.79] mmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (3.89 [3.34–4.52] mmol/l) and very low-density lipoprotein (1.06 ± 0.72 mmol/l) as opposed to acute period of COVID-19, where the lipid spectrum remained within normal values. In addition, an electrocardiogram analysis showed dynamics of the alpha angle changed from 42 ± 11 to 25 ± 17 degrees of patients after the elimination of SARS-CoV-2, with the deviation of the electrical axis of the heart to the left was detected of the first time in 5 (17%) patients after COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Individuals after COVID-19, who have been identified for the first time as having dyslipidemia and deviation of the electrical axis of the heart to the left, as well as high levels of inflammation markers can be considered by candidates for high-tech imaging techniques to eliminate damage of the cardiovascular system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>электрическая ось сердца</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>novel coronavirus disease</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>electrical axis of the heart</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Toro A., Bozzani A., Tavazzi G. et al. 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