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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-2-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические факторы риска развития преэклампсии как осложнения гестационного сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Anamnestic Risk Factors of Preeclampsia as Complications of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радзинский</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzinsky</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радзинский Виктор Евсеевич — член-корреспондент РАН, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radzinskiy_ve@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-4827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабовский</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabovskiy</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабовский Василий Михайлович  — заместитель главного врача по акушерско-гинекологической помощи,</p><p>123182, г. Москва, ул. Пехотная, д. 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Pekhotnaya Str., Moscow, 123182.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grabowsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2642-4480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишкина-Минина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishkina-Minina</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епишкина-Минина Александра Александровна — аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии; врач-акушер-гинеколог,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>119415, г. Москва, ул. Лобачевского, д. 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198;</p><p>42, Lobachevsky Str., Moscow, 119415.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minina.aleksandra2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1940-4534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамошина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamoshina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамошина Марина Борисовна — профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khamoshina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1751-6073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразмурадов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazmuradov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оразмурадов Агамурад Акмамедович — профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Miklukho-Maklay Str., Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leily_oraz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы, Медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 52 ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы, Медицинский институт; ГБУЗ «ГКБ № 31 им. акад. Г.М. Савельевой ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Moscow City Clinical Hospital 31 named after academician G.M. Savelyeva;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радзинский В.Е., Грабовский В.М., Епишкина-Минина А.А., Хамошина М.Б., Оразмурадов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радзинский В.Е., Грабовский В.М., Епишкина-Минина А.А., Хамошина М.Б., Оразмурадов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radzinsky V.E., Grabovskiy V.M., Epishkina-Minina А.А., Khamoshina M.B., Orazmuradov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить клинико-анамнестические факторы риска осложнения гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД) преэклампсией (ПЭ).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Открытое обсервационное проспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 204 беременные женщины с ГСД, у 70 из которых беременность осложнилась ПЭ (основная группа), у 134 ПЭ отсутствовала (группа сравнения). В основной группе поиск клинико-анамнестических факторов риска осуществляли путем выкопировки данных из первичной медицинской документации. Возраст участниц варьировал от 21 года до 46 лет. Изучали особенности экстрагенитальной заболеваемости в качестве потенциального фактора риска ПЭ как осложнения ГСД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что сочетание ПЭ с ГСД в большей степени, чем ГСД без ПЭ, было сопряжено с хронической артериальной гипертензией (ХАГ) (χ2 = 7,72, р = 0,006, отношение шансов (ОШ) = 8,52, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,76–41,29); с указанием в анамнезе на перенесенные заболевания органов дыхания — ангину (χ2 = 6,2, р = 0,01, ОШ = 3,98, 95% ДИ: 1,40–11,27), хронический тонзиллит (χ2 = 12,84, р &lt; 0,001, ОШ = 4,81, 95% ДИ: 2,03–11,40), острый бронхит (χ2 = 6,0, р = 0,02, ОШ = 7,33, 95% ДИ: 1,48–36,32). Заключение. Клинико-анамнестическими факторами риска присоединения ПЭ у женщин с развившимся ГСД следует считать ХАГ, болезни органов дыхания в анамнезе (острый бронхит, ангину, хронический тонзиллит).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the clinical and anamnestic risk factors of preeclampsia (PE) in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Open-label observational prospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study enrolled 204 pregnant women with GDM, 70 of which had their pregnancy complicated with PE (study group) and 134 patients did not have PE (controls). In the study group, clinical and anamnestic risk factors were searched for by tracing data from primary medical records. The age of participants was 21 to 46 years old. Extragenital conditions were studied as possible risk factors of PE in GDM.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It has been established that GDM with PE was more likely to be associated with chronic arterial hypertension (CAH) (χ2 = 7.72, р = 0.006, odds ratio (OR) = 8.52, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.76–41.29); a history of respiratory diseases — severe sore throat (χ2 = 6.2, р = 0.01, OR = 3.98, 95% CI: 1.40–11.27), chronic tonsillitis (χ2 = 12.84, р &lt; 0.001, OR = 4.81, 95% CI: 2.03–11.40), acute bronchitis (χ2 = 6.0, р = 0.02, OR = 7.33, 95% CI: 1.48–36.32) than GDM without PE.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Clinical and anamnestic risk factors of PE in women with GDM are CAH, a history of respiratory diseases (acute bronchitis, severe sore throat, chronic tonsillitis).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Li D.Y., Bolatai A., Wu N. Progress in research on biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 2023;16:3807–15. DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S433179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Li D.Y., Bolatai A., Wu N. Progress in research on biomarkers of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes. 2023;16:3807–15. 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