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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-4-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOMETABOLIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы дифференциальной диагностики типов сахарного диабета у лиц молодого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key Principles of Differential Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus Types in Young Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-745X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Алла Константиновна / Ovsyannikova, A.K. — д. м. н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aknikolaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-3211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенок</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenok</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галенок Регина Борисовна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН ; студентка 6 курса ФГБОУ ВО НГМУ Минздрава России</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1; 630091, г. Новосибирск, ул. Красный проспект, д. 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089; 52 Krasny Ave, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgalenok@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымар Оксана Дмитриевна — д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник с возложением обязанностей заведующего лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, д. 175/1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>175/1 Boris Bogatkov Str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>КАРДИОМЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овсянникова А.К., Галенок Р.Б., Рымар О.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овсянникова А.К., Галенок Р.Б., Рымар О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovsyannikova A.K., Galenok R.B., Rymar O.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/177">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/177</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: изучить особенности течения разных типов сахарного диабета (СД) у лиц молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. У лиц с дебютом СД в молодом возрасте сложно верифицировать корректный тип СД, поэтому необходимо знать особенности дебюта и течения каждого типа. При СД 1 типа определяется тяжелая дисфункция β-клеток поджелудочной железы. Медленно развивающийся иммуноопосредованный СД диагностируется при наличии антител к глутаматдекарбоксилазе: к β-клеткам, тирозинфосфотазе, инсулину, транспортеру цинка 8, но без необходимости лечения инсулином в течение 1 года после постановки диагноза. Для СД 2 типа характерны нормальный или повышенный уровень С-пептида, отсутствие антител, наличие признаков метаболического синдрома. У лиц молодого возраста может верифицироваться СД с аутосомно-доминантным наследованием, обусловленный патогенными мутациями в ассоциированных генах, — MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ данных литературы показывает необходимость тщательной дифференциальной диагностики типа СД при обнаружении гипергликемии у лиц молодого возраста. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study peculiarities of various types of diabetes mellitus (DM) in young patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. In patients with DM onset in young age, it is challenging to correctly identify the DM type, therefore, it is essential to know the peculiarities of the onset and progression of each type. DM1 patients present with severe pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Slow immunemediated DM is diagnosed in the presence of glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies, but without any need to use insulin for 1 year after the diagnosis. DM2 is characterised with normal or elevated C-peptide levels, absence of antibodies, and presence of some signs of metabolic syndrome. In young patients, DM with autosomal dominant inheritance can be verified, which is caused by pathogenic mutations in associated genes — MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A review of literature demonstrates the need in thorough differential diagnosis of a DM type if young patients present with hyperglycaemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медленно развивающийся иммуноопосредованный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>пациенты молодого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>slow immune-mediated diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>MODY</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>young patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю. 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