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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-3-67-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение исследования генетических маркеров  в лечении и профилактике ожирения  у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Significance of Genetic Marker Studies in the Treatment  and Prevention of Obesity in Children and Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пересецкая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peresetskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пересецкая Ольга Владимировна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры детских болезней</p><p>214019, г. Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Krupskaya Str., Smolensk,  214019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_perec@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-2877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Людмила Вячеславовна — профессор-консультант ОГБУЗ «СОДКБ», д. м. н., профессор</p><p>214019, г. Смоленск, ул. Маршала Конева, д. 30В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>30B Marshal Konev Str., Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milkozlova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-8102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионова Валентина Ильинична — д. м. н., профессор кафедры медицинской генетики</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eye-gpma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Смоленская областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пересецкая О.В., Козлова Л.В., Ларионова В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пересецкая О.В., Козлова Л.В., Ларионова В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peresetskaya O.V., Kozlova L.V., Larionova V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора. Рассмотреть роль наследственной предрасположенности в формировании ожирения, а также проанализировать значение исследования генетических маркеров в лечении и профилактике ожирения у детей и подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Рост распространенности ожирения среди детей и подростков на протяжении последних десятилетий является одной из важнейших медико-социальных проблем, поскольку ожирение способствует появлению таких неинфекционных заболеваний, как сахарный диабет 2 типа, артериальная гипертензия, по праву считающихся неинфекционной эпидемией XXI века. При этом хорошо известна роль наследственной предрасположенности в формировании ожирения, в связи с чем становится актуальным поиск его генетических маркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генетические маркеры помогают не только выявлять пациентов, входящих в группу риска развития ожирения, но и на ранних этапах диагностировать метаболические нарушения: дислипидемию, нарушения углеводного обмена, ранние проявления эндотелиальной дисфункции, что поможет предотвратить инфаркты, инсульты, сахарный диабет 2 типа и снизит инвалидизацию и смертность от неинфекционных заболеваний. Наряду с этим выделение определенных генетических маркеров и их сочетаний позволит создать персонализированные программы лечения и профилактики ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To consider the role of hereditary predisposition in the formation of obesity, and to analyze the importance of genetic marker studies in the treatment and prevention of obesity in children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The increasing prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents over the past decades is one of the most important medical and social problems, since obesity contributes to the emergence of such non-infectious diseases as type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, which are rightly considered a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the role of hereditary predisposition in the formation of obesity is well known, and therefore the search for its genetic markers becomes relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Genetic markers help not only to identify patients at risk for obesity, but also to diagnose metabolic disorders at early stages: dyslipidaemia, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, early manifestations of endothelial dysfunction, which will help to prevent the development of heart attacks, strokes, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and thus reduce disability and mortality from non-infectious diseases. Along with this, the isolation of certain genetic markers and their combinations will allow the creation of personalized obesity treatment and prevention programs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>полиморфизмы генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gritsinskaya V., Novikova V. Obesity in children in the regions of Russia. Российский педиатрический журнал (Russian Pediatric Journal). 2021;2(3):39. (in English). DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2021-europaediatrics.205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gritsinskaya V., Novikova V. Obesity in children in the regions of Russia. 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