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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на вопросы  эпидемиологии и манифестации  сахарного диабета 1 типа в педиатрии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Modern View on the Issues  of Epidemiology and Manifestation of Type 1  Diabetes Mellitus in Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2500-8001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранушенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranushenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таранушенко Татьяна Евгеньевна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии Института последипломного образования</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tetar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-6121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проскурина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proskurina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проскурина Маргарита Викторовна — врач детский эндокринолог</p><p>662971, г. Железногорск, ул. Кирова, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Kirova Str., Zheleznogorsk, 662971</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prmargov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница № 51» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 51 of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таранушенко Т.Е., Проскурина М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таранушенко Т.Е., Проскурина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taranushenko T.E., Proskurina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: представить современную информацию по вопросам эпидемиологии и манифестации сахарного диабета 1 типа (СД1) у детей и подростков. Обзор основан на соответствующих публикациях, полученных путем выборочного поиска литературы в PubMed и eLIBRARY.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Заболеваемость СД1, несмотря на развитие технических и информационных направлений в методах диагностики, лечения и самоконтроля, в детском и подростковом возрасте неуклонно растет. СД1 является одним из наиболее распространенных хронических заболеваний эндокринной системы в детском возрасте. На 01.01.2023 общая численность пациентов с сахарным диабетом в России, состоящих на диспансерном учете, по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета составила 4 962 762 человека (3,31% населения), из них 277,1 тыс. (5,58%) человек с СД1, 48 031 детей и подростков. Заболевание существенно снижает качество жизни ребенка и его семьи, угрожает развитием микрососудистых осложнений и ранней инвалидизацией пациентов и является медико-социальной проблемой современности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изучение вопросов и закономерностей эпидемиологии и манифестации, формирования эпидемиологической ситуации в отношении СД1, в том числе исследование экологических, социальных и биологических факторов, позволяет определять динамику заболевания и оценить действующие программы профилактики и лечения заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present up-to-date information on the epidemiology and manifestation of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) in children and adolescents. The review is based on relevant publications obtained by selective literature search in PubMed and eLIBRARY.RU.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The incidence of DM1, despite the development of technical and information trends in methods of diagnosis, treatment and self-control, is steadily increasing in childhood and adolescence. DM1 is one of the most common chronic diseases of the endocrine system in childhood. As of 01.01.2023, the total number of patients with diabetes mellitus in Russia registered at the dispensary, according to the Federal Register of Diabetes Mellitus, amounted to 4,962,762 people (3.31% of the population), of whom: with DM1 — 277.1 thousand (5.58%) people, children and adolescents — 48,031 people. The disease significantly reduces the quality of life of the child and his family, threatens the development of microvascular complications and early disability of patients and is a medical and social problem of our time.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the issues and patterns of epidemiology and manifestation, the formation of the epidemiological situation in relation to DM1, including the study of environmental, social and biological factors, allows us to determine the dynamics of the disease and evaluate existing programs for the prevention and treatment of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>манифестация</kwd><kwd>тригерры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>manifestation</kwd><kwd>triggers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libman I., Haynes A., Lyons S. et al. 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