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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-7-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL PAPERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности антипсихотической терапии у больных параноидной шизофренией с несуицидальной аутоагрессией и дефицитарными личностными изменениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Effectiveness of Psychopharmacotherapy in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia with Non-Suicidal Autoaggression and Deficit Personality Changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-9834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винникова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnikova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винникова Ирина Николаевна / Vinnikova, I.N. — д. м. н., врач-психиатр, врач – судебно-психиатрический эксперт, профессор учебно-методического отдела</p><p>г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irvina1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравченко Игорь Владимирович — к. м. н., врач-психиатр, психотерапевт, клинический фармаколог Межрайонного центра медицинской реабилитации; медицинский юрист </p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorkravchenk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижиков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhikov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чижиков Игорь Иванович — врач-психиатр, главный врач</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@pbstin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cидоров Владимир Геннадьевич — врач-психиатр отделения с усиленным наблюдением</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 38»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic No. 38</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУ «Санкт-Петербургская психиатрическая больница специализированного типа с интенсивным наблюдением» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Specialized Psychiatric Hospital with Intensive Observation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ ПСИХИАТРИЯ</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винникова И.Н., Кравченко И.В., Чижиков И.И., Сидоров В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винникова И.Н., Кравченко И.В., Чижиков И.И., Сидоров В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinnikova I.N., Kravchenko I.V., Chizhikov I.I., Sidorov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ эффективности психофармакотерапии у больных параноидной шизофренией с дефицитарными изменениями личностного уровня и несуицидальными аутоагрессивными действиями (НААД), находящихся на принудительном лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн. Сплошное нерандомизированное лонгитудинальное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 237 больных параноидной шизофренией на этапе поддерживающей терапии: 76 человек находились на монотерапии рисперидоном, 61 пациент получал кветиапин, и 100 обследованных принимали галоперидол. Клиническая эффективность терапии определялась путем сравнительного анализа частоты экзацербации психотической симптоматики, выраженности негативных расстройств, частоты совершаемых актов несуицидальной аутоагрессии и уровня социального функционирования. В дополнение к клиническому наблюдению использовались шкала негативной психопатологической симптоматики (SANS) и шкала оценки социального функционирования (PSP). Для статистической оценки данных применялись критерий Фишера и дисперсионный анализ ANOVA.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все препараты способствовали снижению частоты экзацербации психотических расстройств, при этом только при применении рисперидона и галоперидола положительные изменения антипсихотической активности были статистически значимы (p &lt; 0,01). Все препараты способствовали снижению выраженности негативных расстройств. На фоне приема рисперидона отмечено статистически значимое уменьшение нарушений, ассоциированных с уплощением и ригидностью аффекта и вниманием (p ≤ 0,05). Галоперидол вызывал уменьшение уплощения и ригидности аффекта, нарушений внимания и речи и апато-абулического синдрома (p ≤ 0,05). Все препараты статистически значимо понижали риск нанесения НААД (p ≤ 0,05), а также способствовали повышению уровня социального функционирования больных, причем у пациентов, принимавших галоперидол, статистически значимые изменения данного показателя проявлялись в более ранние сроки. К концу исследования на фоне приема каждого из заявленных в исследовании препаратов отмечены статистически значимые положительные изменения изучаемых показателей (p ≤ 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Препаратом первого ряда у больных параноидной шизофренией с дефицитарными личностными изменениями и НААД, находящихся на принудительном лечении, является галоперидол. Альтернативным методом терапии данной группы пациентов может быть назначение рисперидона.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of neuroleptics in patients with paranoid schizophrenia with deficit changes at the personal level and non-suicidal auto-aggressive actions (NAA) who are on compulsory treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design. Full-scale non-randomized longitudinal study</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 237 patients with paranoid schizophrenia during maintenance therapy: 76 people were on risperidone monotherapy, 61 patients received quetiapine, and 100 patients took haloperidol. The clinical effectiveness of therapy was determined by comparative analysis of the frequency of exacerbation of psychotic symptoms, the severity of negative disorders, the frequency of acts of non-suicidal auto-aggression and the level of social functioning. In addition to clinical observation, the Scale of Negative Psychopathology (SANS) and the Social Functioning Scale (PSP) were used. Fisher's test and ANOVA analysis of variance were used to statistically evaluate the data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All drugs helped reduce the incidence of exacerbation of psychotic disorders, while only with the use of risperidone and haloperidol positive changes in antipsychotic activity were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.01). All drugs helped reduce the severity of negative disorders. When taking risperidone, a statistically significant decrease in disorders associated with flattening and rigidity of affect and attention was noted (p ≤ 0.05). Haloperidol caused a decrease in flattening and rigidity of affect, attention and speech disorders, and apato-abulic syndrome (p ≤ 0.05). All drugs statistically significantly reduced the risk of NAA (p ≤ 0.05), and also contributed to an increase in the level of social functioning of patients, and in patients taking haloperidol, statistically significant changes in this indicator appeared earlier. By the end of the study, while taking each of the drugs included in the study, statistically significant positive changes in the studied parameters were noted (p ≤ 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The first-line drug for patients with paranoid schizophrenia with deficient personality changes and NAA who are on compulsory treatment is haloperidol. An alternative treatment method for this group of patients may be the administration of risperidone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофренический личностный дефект</kwd><kwd>нейролептики</kwd><kwd>параноидная шизофрения</kwd><kwd>несуицидальная аутоагрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenic defect at the personal level</kwd><kwd>neuroleptics</kwd><kwd>paranoid schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>non-suicidal auto-aggression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубровина Н.И., Лоскутова Л.В. Особенности влияния галоперидола на развитие амнезии у агрессивных и субмиссивных мышей. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2002;65(6):3–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrovina N.I., Loskutova L.V. 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