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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-1-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>AL-амилоидоз у пациентки с коморбидной патологией: сложности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AL-amyloidosis in a Female Patient with a Comorbide Pathology: Challenges with Diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-4695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максудова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksudov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максудова Аделя Наилевна — профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии; д. м. н., профессор</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelyamaksudova@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-5730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халфина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalfina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халфина Тамила Ниловна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamila_khalfina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-187X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуруллина</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurullina</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуруллина Гузель Ильшатовна — к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurguzel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-3541</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хидиятова Алия Фархатовна — ординатор</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tazieva.alila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-4319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левина Софья Михайловна — ординатор </p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soflevina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7741-4071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исламова Гузель Мусалиховна — врач нефрологического отделения </p><p>420064,Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, д. 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>138 Orenburgsky Highway, Kazan, 420064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">G184823@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максудова А.Н., Халфина Т.Н., Нуруллина Г.И., Хидиятова А.Ф., Левина С.М., Исламова Г.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максудова А.Н., Халфина Т.Н., Нуруллина Г.И., Хидиятова А.Ф., Левина С.М., Исламова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksudov A.N., Khalfina T.N., Nurullina G.I., Khidiyatova A.F., Levina S.M., Islamova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/16</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи. Рассмотреть сложности диагностики первичного AL-амилоидоза на примере клинического случая, проанализировать основные этапы диагностического поиска системного амилоидоза у пациентки с коморбидной патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. У пожилой пациентки с жалобами на генерализованные отеки, одышку, артериальную гипертензию на раннем этапе диагностического поиска предположили сердечный характер отеков и застойную сердечную недостаточность. С учетом наличия мочевого синдрома, азотемии, гипопротеинемии, обнаруженных при первичном обследовании в районной больнице, пациентка была направлена в нефрологическое отделение Республиканской клинической больницы Минздрава Республики Татарстан, где в результате комплексного ступенчатого дообследования был верифицирован диагноз AL-амилоидоза с поражением почек, печени, сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована сложность своевременной диагностики системного амилоидоза на примере установления его диагноза у пожилой пациентки с коморбидной патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To discuses challenges with diagnosis of primary AL-amyloidosis as exemplified by a case study; to analyse the key steps of diagnostic search of systemic amyloidosis in a female patient with a comorbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. In an elderly woman complaining of generalised oedema, shortness of breath, arterial hypertension, at an early stage of diagnostic search, assumptions were made that her oedema was caused by cardiac disorders and that she had congestive heart failure. Given urinary syndrome, azotemia, hypoproteinaemia diagnosed during an initial examination in a district hospital, the patient was referred to the Nephrology Department of the Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, where a comprehensive staged follow-up examination confirmed AL-amyloidosis with kidney, liver, heart involvement.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We have demonstrated challenges with timely diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis as exemplified by a case study in an elderly patient with a comorbidity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>AL-амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AL-amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dima D., Mazzoni S., Anwer F., Khouri J. at al. Diagnostic and treatment strategies for AL amyloidosis in an era of therapeutic innovation. JCO Oncol. Pract. 2023;19(5):265–75. DOI: 10.1200/OP.22.00396</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dima D., Mazzoni S., Anwer F., Khouri J. at al. Diagnostic and treatment strategies for AL amyloidosis in an era of therapeutic innovation. JCO Oncol. Pract. 2023;19(5):265–75. 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