<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-1-16-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние терапии цервикальных неоплазий на иммунологические и апоптотические показатели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Therapy of Cervical Neoplasias on Immunological and Apoptotic Parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9094-8772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Ольга Павловна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>440060, г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Stasova Str., Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_vinogradova69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артёмова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артёмова Ольга Игоревна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>440026, г. Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Krasnaya Str., Penza, 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyomovaolg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-809X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епифанова Ольга Викторовна — ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>440060, г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 8А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7 Stasova Str., Penza, 440060</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epifanova.vrt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education — branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова О.П., Артёмова О.И., Епифанова О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О.П., Артёмова О.И., Епифанова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O.P., Artemova O.I., Epifanova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка факторов иммунного ответа при терапии цервикальных неоплазий легкой степени тяжести на фоне вируса папилломы человека у пациенток фертильного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: проспективное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования было проведено обследование 210 пациенток фертильного возраста. Среди них было 150 пациенток с вирусом папилломы человека (ВПЧ) и цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазией, установленной по результатам гистологического исследования. Контрольную группу составили условно-здоровые женщины без вирусной нагрузки. Пациенткам проводили ПАП-тест, расширенную кольпоскопию, определение типа ВПЧ и вирусной нагрузки. Пациенткам с подозрением на патологию цервикальной зоны проводили мультифокусную биопсию шейки матки. При анализе изменения зоны цервикса оценивали уровни интерферона-ã, интерлейкина-18, каспазы-3 и -9.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациенток с цервикальной неоплазией легкой степени тяжести концентрация каспазы-3 и -9, интерферона-ã на первом этапе обследования была выше (p &lt; 0,05), чем в группе контроля, а уровень интерлейкина-18 достоверно (p &lt; 0,05) ниже. Через 3 и 12 мес концентрации исследуемых маркеров достоверно (p &lt; 0,05) отличались от показателей в группе контроля и значений до лечения. При этом в подгруппе, где проводилась терапия, через 12 мес уровень каспазы-3 и -9 был существенно ниже, чем в подгруппе, которая находилась под динамическим наблюдением без применения терапии, а уровень интерлейкина-18 через 10 дней и 12 мес — наоборот, существенно выше. Выявленные колебания показателей позволили обосновать использование иммунокорригирующей терапии для лечения неопластического процесса цервикальной зоны легкой степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования позволяют оптимизировать подходы к терапии женщин фертильного возраста с цервикальными неоплазиями легкой степени тяжести на фоне ВПЧ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Evaluation of immune response factors in the treatment of mild cervical neoplasia against the background of human papillomavirus in patients of childbearing age.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Design: Prospective study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included a survey of 210 patients of fertile age. Among them were 150 patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, established by histological examination. Patients underwent Pap test, extended colposcopy, determination of HPV type and viral load. Patients with suspected pathology of the cervical zone underwent multifocal biopsy of the cervix. When analyzing changes in the cervix zone, the levels of interferon-ã, interleukin-18, caspase 3 and 9 were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among patients with cervical neoplasia of the first degree, the concentration of caspase 3, caspase 9 and interferon-ã at the first stage of the examination was higher (p &lt; 0.05) than the values in the control group (among conditionally healthy women without viral load), while interleukin-18 was significantly lower (p &lt; 0.05). In subgroups I and II, after 3 and 12 months, the concentrations of the studied parameters significantly differed from those in the control group and values before treatment (p &lt; 0.05), while, after 12 months, the values of caspase 3 and caspase 9 in the subgroup where therapy was carried out (subgroup II) were significantly lower than in subgroup I. Also, among the patients, there was a statistical difference in the values of the cytokine series, however, the level of interleukin-18 in subgroup II after 10 days and 12 months was significantly higher than in subgroup I. fluctuations in indicators made it possible to justify the use of immunocorrective therapy for the treatment of a mild neoplastic process of the cervical zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study allow optimizing approaches to the treatment of women of childbearing age with mild cervical neoplasia on the background of HPV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотипирование</kwd><kwd>каспаза-3</kwd><kwd>каспаза-9</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>цервикальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-18</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли-α</kwd><kwd>вирусная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genotyping</kwd><kwd>caspase-3</kwd><kwd>caspase-9</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>cervical neoplasia</kwd><kwd>polymerase reaction</kwd><kwd>interleukin-18</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd><kwd>viral load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зароченцева Н.В., Джиджихия Л.К., Набиева В.Н. Мониторинг пациенток с цервикальной интраэпителиальной неоплазией после эксцизионных методов лечения. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2021;20(1):113–120. DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2021-1-113-120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarochentseva N.V., Dzhidzhikhiya L.K., Nabieva V.N. Monitoring of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after excisional treatment. Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology. 2021;20(1):113– 120. (in Russian). DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2021-1-113-120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О.П., Андреева Н.А., Артёмова О.И., Епифанова О.В. Цервикальные интраэпителиальные неоплазии II степени: эффективность противовирусной терапии. Доктор.Ру. 2022; 21(1):54–58. DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-1-54-58</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O.P., Andreeva N.A., Artyomova O.I., Epifanova O.V. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia II degree: the effectiveness of antiviral therapy. Doctor.Ru. 2022; 21(1):54–58. (in Russian). DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-1-54-58</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocken M., Helmerhorst T., Berkhof J. et al. Risk of recurrent highgrade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after successful treatment: a longterm multi-cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2018;12(5):441–450. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)70078-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocken M., Helmerhorst T., Berkhof J. et al. Risk of recurrent highgrade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after successful treatment: a longterm multi-cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2018;12(5):441–450. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)70078-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L., Liu L., Tao X. Analysis of recurrence and its influencing factors in patients with cervical HSIL within 24 months after LEEP. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2019;54(8):534–540. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.08.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen L., Liu L., Tao X. Analysis of recurrence and its influencing factors in patients with cervical HSIL within 24 months after LEEP. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2019;54(8):534–540. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567x.2019.08.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О.П., Артёмова О.И. Эффективность элиминации вируса папилломы человека при лечении патологии шейки матки. Доктор.Ру. 2020:19(8):80–85. DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-8-80-85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O.P., Artemova O.I. The efficacy of human papillomavirus elimination during treatment of cervical disorders. Doctor.Ru. 2020:19(8):80–85. (in Russian). DOI: 10.31550/1727-2378-2020-19-8-80-85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loopik D., IntHout J., Ebisch R. The risk of cervical cancer after cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3: a population-based cohort study with 80,442 women. Gynecol. Oncol. 2020;157(1):195–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.01.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loopik D., IntHout J., Ebisch R. The risk of cervical cancer after cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3: a population-based cohort study with 80,442 women. Gynecol. Oncol. 2020;157(1):195–201. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.01.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joura E., Garland S., Paavonen J. Effect of the human papillomavirus (HPV) quadrivalent vaccine in a subgroup of women with cervical and vulvar disease: retrospective pooled analysis of trial data. BMJ. 2019;344:e1401. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e1401</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joura E., Garland S., Paavonen J. Effect of the human papillomavirus (HPV) quadrivalent vaccine in a subgroup of women with cervical and vulvar disease: retrospective pooled analysis of trial data. BMJ. 2019;344:e1401. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.e1401</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanayama S., Nakagawa E., Ueno S. et al. Outcomes of laser conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2–3 and microinvasive cervical cancer. World J. Oncol. 2017;5(2):62–67. DOI: 10.14740/wjon799w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanayama S., Nakagawa E., Ueno S. et al. Outcomes of laser conization for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2–3 and microinvasive cervical cancer. World J. Oncol. 2017;5(2):62–67. DOI: 10.14740/wjon799w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О.П., Андреева Н.А., Артёмова О.И., Епифанова О.В. Изменение факторов иммунного ответа при терапии цервикальных интраэпителиальных неоплазий. Сибирское медицинское обзрение. 2022;(6):71–77. DOI: 10.20333/25000136-2022-6-71-77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O.P., Andreeva N.A., Artemova O.I., Epifanova O.V. Changes in immune response factors in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Siberian Medical Review. 2022;(6):71–77. (in Russian). DOI: 10.20333/25000136-2022-6-71-77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massad L., Einstein M., Huh W. 2017 updated consensus guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018;121(4):829–846. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182883a34</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massad L., Einstein M., Huh W. 2017 updated consensus guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors. Obstet. Gynecol. 2018;121(4):829–846. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182883a34</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrell S., Qian L. A whole-population profile of HPV testing as a test of cure for high grade cervical dysplasia in NSW, Australia J. Med. Screen. 2018;21(3):151–162. DOI: 10.1177/0969141314542667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrell S., Qian L. A whole-population profile of HPV testing as a test of cure for high grade cervical dysplasia in NSW, Australia J. Med. Screen. 2018;21(3):151–162. DOI: 10.1177/0969141314542667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lahousen M., Pickel H. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III: longterm follow up after cold-knife conization with involved margins. Obstet. Gynecol. 2019;99(2):193–196. DOI: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01683-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lahousen M., Pickel H. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III: longterm follow up after cold-knife conization with involved margins. Obstet. Gynecol. 2019;99(2):193–196. DOI: 10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01683-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зароченцева Н.В., Джиджихия Л.К., Набиева В.Н. Рецидивы цервикальных интраэпителиальных неоплазий после применения эксцизионных методов лечения. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2020;19(2):68–77. DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2020-2-68-77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarochentseva N.V., Dzhidzhikhiya L.K., Nabieva V.N. Recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after excisional treatment. Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology. 2020;19(2):68–77. (in Russian). DOI: 10.20953/1726-1678-2020-2-68-77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soutter W., Moss B., Perryman K., Kyrgiou M. Long-term compliance with follow-up after treatment for cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2018;91(9):1103–1108. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2018.01477.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soutter W., Moss B., Perryman K., Kyrgiou M. Long-term compliance with follow-up after treatment for cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2018;91(9):1103–1108. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2018.01477.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velentzis L., Brotherton J., Canfell K. Recurrent disease after treatment for cervical pre-cancer: determining whether prophylactic HPV vaccination could play a role in prevention of secondary lesions. Climacteric. 2019;22(6):596–602. DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1600500</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velentzis L., Brotherton J., Canfell K. Recurrent disease after treatment for cervical pre-cancer: determining whether prophylactic HPV vaccination could play a role in prevention of secondary lesions. Climacteric. 2019;22(6):596–602. DOI: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1600500</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Li L., Bi Y., Wu H. The effects of different instruments and suture methods of conization for cervical lesions. Sci. Rep. 2019;9(1):19114. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55786-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Li L., Bi Y., Wu H. The effects of different instruments and suture methods of conization for cervical lesions. Sci. Rep. 2019;9(1):19114. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55786-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinmann S., Naleway A., Swamy G. Pregnancy outcomes after treatment for cervical cancer precursor lesions: an observational study. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):0165276. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinmann S., Naleway A., Swamy G. Pregnancy outcomes after treatment for cervical cancer precursor lesions: an observational study. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):0165276. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Athanasiou A., Veroniki A., Efthimiou O. Comparative efficacy and complication rates after local treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and stage 1a1 cervical cancer: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis from the CIRCLE Group. BMJ Open. 2019;9(8):028008. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-02800</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Athanasiou A., Veroniki A., Efthimiou O. Comparative efficacy and complication rates after local treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and stage 1a1 cervical cancer: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis from the CIRCLE Group. BMJ Open. 2019;9(8):028008. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-02800</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
