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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2023-22-5-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ПЕРИНАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND PERINATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние здоровья новорожденных у матерей с манифестацией SARS-CoV-2 инфекции в разные сроки беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Health Status of Newborns in Mothers with the Manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection at Different Gestation Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Якубина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отделение неонатологии</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kitten_nutik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-4908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Николаевич Аксёнов, к. м. н., руководитель отделения, доцент</p><p>отделение неонатологии; факультет усовершенствования врачей; кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; 129110; ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detskije@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-9794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Ивановна Бочарова, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, профессор</p><p>отделение неонатологии; факультет усовершенствования врачей; кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; 129110; ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">567891@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Коссова, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>отделение неонатологии</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">siyal2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-0654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимкова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimkova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Борисовна Ефимкова, к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>акушерское обсервационное отделение</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinabrandt@yahoo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-057X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Дулаева, к. м. н., научный сотрудник</p><p>акушерское обсервационное отделение</p><p>101000; ул. Покровка, д. 22А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101000; 22a Pokrovka Str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev_rjazantseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»; ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»; ГБУЗ МО&#13;
МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якубина А.А., Аксёнов А.Н., Бочарова И.И., Коссова А.А., Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якубина А.А., Аксёнов А.Н., Бочарова И.И., Коссова А.А., Ефимкова Е.Б., Дулаева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakubina A.A., Aksenov A.N., Bocharova I.I., Kossova A.A., Efimkova E.B., Dulaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучить состояния здоровья новорожденных у матерей, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию (COVID-19) в разные сроки беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>   Дизайн</title><p>   Дизайн: проспективное когортное неконтролируемое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. Обследованы 162 новорождённых, родившихся у женщин, переболевших COVID-19 во время беременности и не имевших клинических проявлений заболевания к моменту родоразрешения. В 1-ю группу были включены 38 детей, матери которых перенесли COVID-19 в I триместре беременности; во 2-ю — 74 ребенка с манифестацией инфекции у матерей вo II триместре; в 3-ю — 50 детей, матери которых заболели COVID-19 в III триместре.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. У детей 1-й и 3-й групп клинико-лабораторные проявления внутриутробной инфекции выявлены в 42,1 и 32 % случаев, перинатальные поражения центральной нервной системы — в 15,8 и 36 %, респираторные нарушения — в 10,4 и 20 %, задержка внутриутробного развития — в 10,4 и 12 % наблюдений соответственно. Наиболее частым патологическим состоянием новорожденных 2-й группы были преходящие нарушения углеводного обмена (32,4 %). Врожденные пороки развития чаще отмечались у детей 1-й группы (15,8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Обсуждение</title><p>   Обсуждение. Анализ данных литературы и результатов нашего исследования диктует необходимость дальнейшего изучения механизмов влияния вируса SARS-CoV-2 на течение беременности и состояние здоровья новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. При отсутствии статистически значимых различий в частоте патологических состояний у новорожденных выделенных групп их тяжесть была выше у детей, матери которых перенесли COVID-19 в I или III триместрах беременности, что подтверждается характером патологии, потребностью в переводе в профильные неонатальные отделения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: to study the health status of newborns in mothers who have undergone a new coronavirus infection (NCI, COVID-19) at different gestation period.</p></sec><sec><title>   Design</title><p>   Design: a prospective cohort uncontrolled study.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. 162 newborns were examined, born to women who had had NCI during pregnancy and had no clinical manifestations of the disease at the time of delivery. Group 1 included 38 children whose mothers had NCI in the 1st trimester of pregnancy; group 2 — 74 children with the manifestation of infection in mothers in the 2nd trimester; group 3 — 50 children whose mothers had NCI in the 3rd trimester.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In children of groups 1 and 3, clinical and laboratory manifestations of intrauterine infection were detected in 42.1 % and 32 % of cases, perinatal lesions of the central nervous system (CNS) 15.8 % and 36 %, respectively, respiratory disorders — 10.4 % and 20 %, intrauterine development delay (IVD) in 10.4 % and 12 % of cases. The most frequent pathological condition of group 2 newborns was transient disorders of carbohydrate metabolism — 32.4 %. Congenital malformations were more common in children of group 1, 15.8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Discussion</title><p>   Discussion. The analysis of the literature data and the results of our study dictates the need for further study of the mechanisms of influence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the course of pregnancy and the health of newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. In the absence of statistically significant differences in the frequency of pathological conditions in newborns of the selected groups, their severity was higher in children whose mothers underwent NCI in the 1st or 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, which is confirmed by the nature of the pathology, the need for transfer to specialized neonatal units.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии внешнего финансирования при проведении исследования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was not supported by any external sources of funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jafari M., Pormohammad A., Sheikh Neshin S.A. et al. 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