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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-1-68-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Арбузный» желудок — редкая причина хронической железодефицитной анемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Watermelon” Stomach: a Rare Cause of Chronic Iron Deficiency Anemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-4469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганезова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganezova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганезова Инна Андреевна — профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oganezova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубякина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubyakina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубякина Валерия Николаевна — к. м. н., врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения клиники имени Петра Великого</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Valeriya.Bubyakina@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Валентин Валерьевич — к. м. н., врач-гастроэнтеролог гастроэнтерологического отделения клиники имени Петра Великого</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Valentin.Petrenko@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-4942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филь</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fil</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филь Татьяна Сергеевна — к. м. н., заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением клиники имени Петра Великого</p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tatyana.Fil@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-4084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапинский</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapinskii</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапинский Игорь Вадимович — к. м. н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии имени С.М. Рысса </p><p>191015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya Str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapinsky85@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТЕРАПИЯ</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганезова И.А., Бубякина В.Н., Петренко В.В., Филь Т.С., Бакулин И.Г., Лапинский И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганезова И.А., Бубякина В.Н., Петренко В.В., Филь Т.С., Бакулин И.Г., Лапинский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganezova I.A., Bubyakina V.N., Petrenko V.V., Fil T.S., Bakulin I.G., Lapinskii I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи. Демонстрация редко встречающейся в общей врачебной практике причины железодефицитной анемии (ЖДА) у пациентки с острой и хронической кровопотерей из ангиоэктазий слизистой оболочки желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. ЖДА — одно из самых распространенных заболеваний в мире. Наиболее частой причиной развития анемии в гастроэнтерологической практике являются хронические или острые кровопотери. Эктазия вен антрального отдела желудка, или GAVE-синдром (Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia), становится причиной примерно 4% неварикозных кровотечений из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Диагностика заболевания требует тщательного эндоскопического и гистологического исследования, чтобы дифференцировать GAVE от похожих изменений (например, портальной гастропатии) и выбрать верную тактику лечения. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует сложности диагностики заболевания у полиморбидной пациентки, рефрактерность к эндоскопическим методам лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. GAVE-синдром — редкая, но клинически значимая причина кровотечений из верхних отделов ЖКТ. GAVE-синдром может протекать бессимптомно или сопровождаться клинической картиной анемии или явного кровотечения. Эндоскопическое лечение с использованием аргоноплазменной коагуляции считается терапией первой линии у пациентов с GAVE-синдромом, однако большинство авторов подтверждают высокую частоту рецидивов желудочно-кишечных кровотечений после выполнения процедуры. Приведенный клинический случай наглядно демонстрирует сложный путь к диагнозу GAVE-синдрома, который был окончательно верифицирован спустя 7 лет наблюдения за пациенткой с тяжелой, рефрактерной к терапии ЖДА, только когда сформировалась типичная эндоскопическая картина ангиоэктазий в антральном отделе желудка, организованных в радиальные полосы, — «арбузный» желудок.</p><p>При этом даже применение современных эндоскопических методик лечения оказалось неэффективным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Demonstration of the rare in general medical practice cause of iron deficiency anemia in a patient with acute and chronic blood loss from vascular ectasias of the gastric mucosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common diseases in the world. The most common cause of anemia in gastroenterological practice is chronic or acute blood loss. Gastric antral vascular ectasia, or GAVE syndrome, is the cause of 4% nonvariceal bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Diagnosis of the disease requires careful endoscopic and histological examination to differentiate GAVE from similar changes (e.g. portal hypertensive gastropathy) and to choose the correct treatment ways. The presented clinical case demonstrates the difficulties of diagnosing the disease in a polymorbid patient, refractory to endoscopic treatments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. GAVE syndrome is a rare but clinically significant cause of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. GAVE syndrome may be asymptomatic or accompanied by a clinical picture of anemia or obvious bleeding. Endoscopic treatment using argon plasma coagulation is considered first-line therapy in patients with GAVE syndrome, but most authors confirm the high rate of recurrence of gastrointestinal bleeding after the procedure. The presented clinical case clearly demonstrates a difficult path to the diagnosis of GAVE syndrome, which was finally verified after 7 years of follow-up of a patient with severe, refractory to the therapy iron deficiency anemia, only when a typical endoscopic picture of vascular ectasias in the antrum of the stomach organized in radial bands — the “watermelon” stomach was formed.</p><p>At the same time, even the use of modern endoscopic treatment methods was not effective.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>«арбузный» желудок</kwd><kwd>GAVE-синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>“watermelon” stomach</kwd><kwd>GAVE syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. 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