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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Натуральные» эстрогены в составе гормональных контрацептивов: влияние на сексуальную функцию, депрессию, качество жизни женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural Estrogens as a Component of Hormonal Contraceptives: Impact on Sexual Function, Depression, and Quality of Women’s Life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-6043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габидуллина</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabidullina</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габидуллина Рушанья Исмагиловна — д. м. н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора В.С. Груздева </p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ru.gabidullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-641X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимьянова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimyanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимьянова Эльвира Ильгизаровна — ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора В.С. Груздева </p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ellie17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-4834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салахова Римма Рафаэловна — врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>420103, г. Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Marshal Chuykov Str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelo_chek173@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашапова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashapova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашапова Елизавета Онисимовна — врач акушер-гинеколог </p><p>420103, г. Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Marshal Chuykov Str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyalina.liz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-478X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калимуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalimullina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калимуллина Гульфиря Нурсаидовна — заведующая гинекологическим отделением </p><p>420103, г. Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Marshal Chuykov Str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goolfira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-045X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Юрий Валерьевич — доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора В.С. Груздева  </p><p>420012, г. Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">scenter@kazangmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 7» г. Казани</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan City Clinical Hospital No. 7</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габидуллина Р.И., Галимьянова Э.И., Салахова Р.Р., Кашапова Е.О., Калимуллина Г.Н., Орлов Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габидуллина Р.И., Галимьянова Э.И., Салахова Р.Р., Кашапова Е.О., Калимуллина Г.Н., Орлов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabidullina R.I., Galimyanova E.I., Salakhova R.R., Kashapova E.O., Kalimullina G.N., Orlov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК), содержащих 17β-эстрадиол/номегэстрола ацетат и этинилэстрадиол/дроспиренон, на женскую сексуальную функцию, частоту и выраженность депрессии, качество жизни женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: рандомизированное проспективное неинтервенционное контролируемое сравнительное клиническое исследование в параллельных группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 90 женщин, нуждающихся в контрацепции, в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет (средний возраст — 29,9 (6,2) года). Пациентки были рандомизированы на две группы: участницы I группы (n = 45) принимали 1,5 мг 17β-эстрадиола и 2,5 мг номегэстрола ацетата (E2/NОMAC); II группы (n = 45) — 20 мкг этинилэстрадиола и 3 мг дроспиренона (20ЭЭ/ДРСП). Проводили анкетирование женщин с использованием краткой версии опросника здоровья (Health Survey Short Form 36, SF-36) индекса женской сексуальной функции (Female sexual function index, FSFI-6), шкалы депрессии Бека исходно и через 6 месяцев приема КОК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 6 месяцев приема E2/NОMAC у пациенток отмечено улучшение любрикации (с 4 [3; 4] до 5 [5; 5] баллов, p &lt; 0,001) и повышение индекса женской сексуальной функции (с 24 [22; 26] до 26 [24; 28] баллов, p = 0,01), снижение частоты и выраженности депрессии по шкале Бека (c 7 [5, 11] до 6 [3, 7] баллов, p = 0,005), повышение качества жизни по домену «физическое функционирование» (с 95 [80; 100] до 95 [95; 100] баллов, р = 0,03), улучшение интегрального показателя психического компонента здоровья (с 34 [31; 38] до 38 [34; 41] баллов, р = 0,005). При использовании 20ЭЭ/ДРСП отсутствовала динамика по опроснику FSFI-6 и по шкале Бека, но отмечалось улучшение интегрального показателя психического компонента здоровья (с 43,7 [34; 51] до 48,6 [43; 52] балла, р = 0,02), а также по доменам физического (с 100 [95; 100] до 100 [100; 100] баллов, р = 0,03) и эмоционального функционирования (с 100 [67; 100] до 100 [100; 100] баллов, р = 0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прием в течение 6 месяцев КОК, содержащего E2/NОMAC, оказывает позитивное влияние на сексуальность и способствует уменьшению выраженности депрессии в отличие от КОК 20ЭЭ/ДРСП, который в большей степени повышает качество жизни женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To evaluate the impact of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) containing 17β-estradiol/nomegestrol acetate and ethinylestradiol/drospirenone, on the sexual function, depression prevalence and severity, and quality of women’s life.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: Randomised prospective non-interventional comparative parallel-group clinical study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 90 women requiring contraception aged 18 to 45 years old (mean age: 29.9 (6.2) years old). Patients were randomised into two groups: group I (n = 45) took 1.5 mg of 17β-estradiol and 2.5 mg of nomegestrol acetate (E2/NОMAC); group II (n = 45) — 20 µg of ethinylestradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone (20EE/DRSP). Health Survey Short Form 36 (SF-36) of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-6), Beck Depression Inventory initially and after 6 months of COC were used for questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. After 6 months of E2/NОMAC therapy, patients had better lubrication (from 4 [3; 4] to 5 [5; 5] [points, p &lt; 0.001) and higher female sexual function index (from 24 [22; 26] to 26 [24; 28] points, p = 0.01); reduced depression prevalence and intensity on Beck Inventory (from 7 [5, 11] to 6 [3, 7] points, p = 0.005); improved quality of life in the domain “physical functioning” (from 95 [80; 100] to 95 [95; 100] points, р = 0.03), and improved overall mental health component (from 34 [31; 38] to 38 [34; 41] points, р = 0.005). When 20EE/DRSP was used, there was no dynamics in FSFI-6 Questionnaire and Beck Inventory; however, patients demonstrated improved overall mental health component (from 43.7 [34; 51] to 48.6 [43; 52] points, р = 0.02) as well as improved physical (from 100 [95; 100] to 100 [100; 100] points, р = 0.03) and emotional functioning (from 100 [67; 100] to 100 [100; 100] points, р = 0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 6-month therapy with E2/NОMAC-containing COCs has positive effect on sexuality and promotes reduction in depression intensity, unlike COCs containing 20EE/DRSP which improve the quality of women’s life to a greater extent.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>17β-эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>номегэстрола ацетат</kwd><kwd>этинилэстрадиол</kwd><kwd>дроспиренон</kwd><kwd>сексуальная функция</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>17β-estradiol</kwd><kwd>nomegestrol acetate</kwd><kwd>ethinylestradiol</kwd><kwd>drospirenone</kwd><kwd>sexual function</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burrows L.J., Basha M., Goldstein A.T. 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