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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">docru</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Доктор.Ру</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1727-2378</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-2994</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-1-34-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">docru-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндометриоз-ассоциированное бесплодие. Клинико-анамнестические особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometriosis-Associated Infertility. Clinical and Anamnestic Characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артымук</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artymuk</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артымук Наталья Владимировна — д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии имени профессора Г.А. Ушаковой</p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22a Voroshilov Str., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artymuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-401X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Лариса Николаевна — заведующая гинекологическим отделением </p><p>650000, г. Кемерово, ул. Н. Островского, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22 Ostrovsky Str., Kemerovo, 650000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lar.danilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тачкова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tachkova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тачкова Ольга Анатольевна — к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и клинической фармакологии </p><p>650056, г. Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, д. 22а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22a Voroshilov Str., Kemerovo, 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol.an.t@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи имени М.А. Подгорбунского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.A. Podgorbunsky Kuzbass Clinical Emergency Care Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артымук Н.В., Данилова Л.Н., Тачкова О.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артымук Н.В., Данилова Л.Н., Тачкова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artymuk N.V., Danilova L.N., Tachkova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести сравнительную оценку клинико-анамнестических особенностей женщин с эндометриоз-ассоциированным (ЭАБ) и трубно-перитонеальным бесплодием (ТПБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Дизайн</title><p>Дизайн: ретроспективное исследование типа «случай — контроль».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 300 пациенток: 150 с гистологически подтвержденным диагнозом ЭАБ, которые составили I (основную) группу, и 150 женщин с ТПБ, которые вошли во II группу (сравнения). Проведены общеклиническое, антропометрическое и специальное гинекологическое обследования всех учатсниц, а также лапароскопия и гистероскопия, согласно общепринятой методике. Для оценки тяжести эндометриоза и распространенности спаечного процесса использована пересмотренная классификация Американского общества фертильности R-AFS. Интенсивность болевого синдрома оценивали по визуально-аналоговой шкале. У всех пациенток с эндометриозом определяли минимальную сохраненную функцию и индекс фертильности при эндометриозе (Endometriosis Fertility Index, EFI).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациентки с ЭАБ были страше женщин с ТПБ (31 vs 29 лет, p = 0,002), у них чаще наблюдались тазовые боли (41,3%), дисменорея (29,3%), диспареуния (31,3%), аномальные маточные кровотечения (12,7%) были только у участниц с ЭАБ (во всех случаях р = 0,001). Очаги эндометриоза у этих пациенток локализовались преимущественно на тазовой брюшине, связочном аппарате матки и яичниках. I–II стадия эндометриоза зарегистрирована у 57% пациенток с ЭАБ, III и IV стадии — у 43%, при этом не установлена взаимосвязь между стадиями заболевания и его клиническими проявлениями. Минимальная сохраненная функция у пациенток с ЭАБ составила в среднем 12,8 ± 5,6 балла, EFI — 6,7 ± 2,6 балла. Диагностика эндометриоза с верификацией диагноза осуществлялась с задержкой, в среднем через 3 года после появления симптомов заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациентки с ЭАБ по сравнению с женщинами с ТПБ имели определенные клинико-анамнестические особенности. Несмотря на то что диагностика эндометриоза с верификацией диагноза осуществлялась в среднем через 3 года после появления симптомов заболевания, опираясь на EFI, можно предположить, что эффективность хирургического лечения бесплодия у этих пациенток будет достаточно высокой. Требуются дальнейшие исследования для оценки необходимости и времени проведения лапароскопии у данной категории пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objective</title><p>Study Objective: To compare clinical and anamnestic characteristics of women with endometriosis-associated (EAI) and tuboperitoneal (TPI) infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Design</title><p>Study Design: Retrospective case–control study.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study enrolled 300 patients: 150 women with histologically confirmed EAI formed group I (study group), and 150 women with TPI who formed group II (controls). All subjects underwent clinical, anthropometric and specialised pelvic examination, laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in accordance with commonly used methods. The revised classification developed by the American Fertility Society (R-AFS) was used to evaluate the endometriosis severity and adhesive process prevalence. Pain intensity was evaluated using a visual analogue scale. All patients with endometriosis had their minimal preserved function and Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI) calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Study Results</title><p>Study Results. Patients with EAI were older that patients with TPI (31 vs 29 years old, p = 0.002); they more frequently had pelvic pain (41.3%), dysmenorrhea (29.3%), dyspareunea (31.3%), abnormal uterine bleedings (12.7%) were reported only by patients with EAI (р = 0.001 in all cases). Endometriosis in these patients was localised primarily on the pelvic peritoneum, uterine ligaments and ovaries. Endometriosis stage I–II was recorded in 57% of patients with EAI, stage III and IV — in 43%; and no relationship has been found between disease stage and clinical signs of the disease. The minimal mean preserved function in patients with EAI was 12.8 ± 5.6 points, EFI — 6.7 ± 2.6 points. Endometriosis was diagnosed and verified late, at an average of 3 years after onset of symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with EAI had some peculiar clinical and anamnestic characteristics vs. patients with TPI. Despite the fact that endometriosis was diagnosed and verified at an average of 3 years after onset of symptoms, EFI shows that the efficiency of surgery for infertility management is quite high in this group of patients. Further studies are required to evaluate the need in and the timing of laparoscopy in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз-ассоциированное бесплодие</kwd><kwd>трубно-перитонеальное бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>endometriosis-associated infertility</kwd><kwd>tuboperitoneal infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarria-Santamera A., Orazumbekova B., Terzic M. et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and prevalence of endometriosis. Healthcare (Basel). 2020; 9(1): 29. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9010029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarria-Santamera A., Orazumbekova B., Terzic M. et al. 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