docruДоктор.РуTitle1727-23782713-2994ООО "ГК "РУСМЕДИКАЛ"10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-7-52-55docru-115Research ArticleСтатьиПерекрест изжоги и диспепсии у детей школьного возрастаCrossover of Heartburn and Dyspepsia in School-Age Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-3196ВасютинА. В.VasyutinA. V.

Васютин Александр Викторович — к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей

660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.

3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation 660022

alexander@kraslan.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1895ТонкихЮ. Л.TonkikhYu. L.

Тонких Юлия Леонгардовна — к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник клинического отделения патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей

660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.

3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation 660022

tjulia@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294ЦукановВ. В.TsukanovV. V.

Цуканов Владислав Владимирович  — д. м. н., профессор, заведующий клиническим отделением патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей

660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3г.

3-g Partisan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation 660022

gastro@impn.ruФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» обособленное подразделение «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера»РоссияScientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”Russian Federation202216022025217ПЕДИАТРИЯ5255Copyright © Васютин А.В., Тонких Ю.Л., Цуканов В.В., 20252025Васютин А.В., Тонких Ю.Л., Цуканов В.В.Vasyutin A.V., Tonkikh Y.L., Tsukanov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://docru.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/115Цель исследования

Цель исследования: исследовать ассоциацию диспепсии и изжоги у детей школьного возраста.

Дизайн исследования

Дизайн исследования. Проведен сплошной эпидемиологический скрининг изжоги и диспепсии у детей школьного возраста одномоментным (поперечным) методом.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Всего было осмотрено 328 детей (163 мальчика и 165 девочек, средний возраст 12,4 года). Изжогу определяли согласно рекомендациям международного педиатрического консенсуса по гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни, диагностику диспепсии осуществляли в соответствии с педиатрическим разделом Римских критериев IV.

Результаты

Результаты. Распространенность синдрома диспепсии составила 14,0%, изжоги — 10,4%. Увеличение возраста у детей являлось факто ром риска диспепсии. Частота изжоги регистрировалась у 39,1% пациентов с диспепсией и только у 5,7% лиц без диспепсии (p < 0,001). Распространенность синдрома перекреста диспепсии и изжоги у детей школьного возраста — 5,5%.

Заключение

Заключение. Ассоциация изжоги и диспепсии у детей школьного возраста является реальной проблемой, которая требует внимания практических врачей.

Study Objective

Study Objective: to investigate the association of dyspepsia and heartburn in school-age children.

Study Design

Study Design: A continuous epidemiological screening of heartburn and dyspepsia in school-age children was carried out using a single point (transverse) method.

Material and Methods

Material and Methods. A total of 328 children were examined (163 boys and 165 girls, mean age 12.4 years). Heartburn was determined according to the recommendations of the international pediatric consensus on gastroesophageal reflux disease. Dyspepsia was diagnosed in accordance with the pediatric section of the Rome IV criteria.

Study Results

Study Results. The prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome was 14.0%, heartburn — 10.4%. Increasing age in children was a risk factor for dyspepsia. The frequency of heartburn was registered in 39.1% of patients with dyspepsia and only in 5.7% of those without dyspepsia (p < 0.001). The prevalence of overlap syndrome of dyspepsia and heartburn in school-age children was 5.5%.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The association of heartburn and dyspepsia in school-age children is a real problem that requires the attention of practitioners.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.